Native American
Human prehistory began here about 4000 years BC when hunter-gatherers roamed and
settled in the Verde Valley and Prescott areas. Between 900 and 1350 AD, a more
advanced civilization began building pueblos and cliff houses. Known as the
Sinagua, they were proficient in farming, had an understanding of astronomy,
and made baskets, pottery and jewelry. They established trade routes with the
peoples of the Pacific coast, Mexico and Central America.
Archaeological evidence in Sedona's immediate environs is meager, but a few fine
pots, some stone tools and baskets have been found nearby. The pueblo builders
had moved on by 1400 AD, about the same time that the Yavapai and Apache
peoples began to move into the area.
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